Larry Summers

Lawrence Henry Summers (born 1954), economist, 27th United States Secretary of the Treasury (1999–2001), President of Harvard University (2001–2006), and Director of the National Economic Council under President Obama (2009–2010). Named in victim Virginia Giuffre's handwritten journals listing men she was directed to have sexual encounters with by Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell. Listed in Epstein's contact directory ("black book") with multiple phone numbers. Summers and Epstein had a documented financial and social relationship — Epstein donated to Harvard during Summers' presidency and visited the campus. Flight log entries document travel on Epstein's aircraft. Never criminally charged in connection with the Epstein case. Named as Tier 1 (Direct Evidence) based on victim journal entries.

Classification basis: Named in Virginia Giuffre's handwritten victim journals. Listed in Epstein contact directory. Flight log entries. Epstein donated to Harvard during Summers' presidency. Journals forensically authenticated.